LangChain Agent Tools in 2026: Every Built-in Tool and How to Use It
LangChain ships 10+ built-in agent tools. This guide shows each one with a real code example.
## LangChain Agent Tools in 2026
LangChain (143,097 stars on 2026-07-31) is the most-used agent framework in the world, and its power comes from tools. Here is every built-in tool worth knowing.
### Core built-in tools
1. **TavilySearchResults** - web search for agents
2. **WikipediaQueryRun** - factual lookups, zero API cost
3. **ArxivQueryRun** - search research papers, essential for academic agents
4. **DuckDuckGoSearchRun** - free search fallback when you have no API key
5. **PythonREPLTool** - the agent executes Python code in a sandboxed REPL
6. **ShellTool** - run shell commands (use with extreme caution in production)
7. **SQLDatabaseToolkit** - query SQL databases safely with schema awareness
8. **requests_tools** - make HTTP calls to REST APIs
### Creating a custom tool
[python]
from langchain.tools import tool
@tool
def get_server_status(host: str) -> str:
"""Check if a server is up."""
import subprocess
result = subprocess.run(["ping", "-c", "1", host], capture_output=True, text=True)
return result.stdout
[/python]
### The 2026 pattern: MCP integration
LangChain now loads MCP servers natively:
[python]
from langchain_mcp_adapters.tools import load_mcp_tools
tools = await load_mcp_tools("https://mcp.example.com/sse")
[/python]
### Best practices
- Give every tool a clear docstring with argument descriptions - the LLM reads it to decide when to call
- Add handle_tool_error=True to prevent crashes from bad tool outputs
- Bind tools to a function-calling model: llm.bind_tools(tools)
### FAQ
**Do I need a Tavily API key?** TavilySearchResults requires a free API key; DuckDuckGoSearchRun does not.
**Can tools call other tools?** Yes, through agent routing or sub-agents in LangGraph.
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